Anal Cancer

Anal cancer is a malignancy that develops from any of the three types of mucosal tissue located in the anal region. Risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, history of anal warts, HIV infection, anal intercourse, and smoking. Stages of anal cancer use Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM) staging as well as Stage Grouping using Stages I, II, III, or IV. Staging systems describe the extent of cancer throughout the body and help doctors determine which treatments to offer. Anal cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

NOTE: Treatment Options listed below are not all-inclusive. Other treatments may be available. ChemoExperts provides drug information and does not recommend any one treatment over another. Only your Doctor can choose which therapy is appropriate for you.