Side Effect: Dizziness

Dizziness is a sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or the feeling that you might faint. Some patients can also experience the sensation that the surroundings are spinning or moving, known as vertigo. Dizziness can make it difficult to maintain balance and can occur with various medical conditions.

Dizziness can manifest in different ways, including:

• Feeling unsteady or off-balance
• A sensation of spinning
• Lightheadedness or faintness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Difficulty concentrating
• Staggering or swaying when walking

While dizziness can affect anyone, some risk factors include:

• Older adults
• Inner ear problems
• Low blood pressure
• Dehydration
• Chronic migraines
• Anxiety
• Medications
  
  • Blood pressure medications
  • Sedating medications
    
    • Opioids
    • Benzodiazepines
    • Antihistamines
    • Muscle relaxants
  • Antibiotics
• Alcohol

Dizziness prevention depends on its cause, but general prevention tips include:

• Staying hydrated
• Standing up slowly from a seated or lying position
• Managing stress and anxiety
• Controlling blood sugar
• Avoiding alcohol
• Avoid or adjust medications that can trigger dizziness.

Treatment of dizziness varies based on the underlying cause:

• Dehydration: drinking water and fluids with electrolytes.
• Inner ear issues: Balance exercises, medications like meclizine (Antivert®), or maneuvers like the Epley maneuver.
• Low blood pressure: increasing salt intake.
• Anxiety: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), stress management techniques, or medications.
• Medication-induced dizziness: Adjusting or switching medications with a healthcare provider’s guidance.