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Side Effect: Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism)

What is Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism)?

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces an excess of thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). This overproduction accelerates the body’s metabolism and can cause a variety of symptoms.

What does Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism) look like?

The appearance and symptoms of hyperthyroidism vary but often include:

Who gets Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism)?

The condition can arise from several causes, such as Graves’ disease (an autoimmune disorder), toxic adenomas, or thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid). Hyperthyroidism affects individuals of all ages but is more common in:

Hyperthyroidism can also be a side effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy such as:

PD-1 inhibitors:

PD-L1 inhibitors:

CTLA-4 inhibitors:

How to prevent Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism)

Preventing hyperthyroidism can be challenging, however, some preventive measures include:

How to treat Increased Thyroid Levels (Hyperthyroidism)

Hyperthyroidism requires careful management. Some treatments may include:

References

1) Bahn Chair RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Thyroid 2011;21(6):593-646

Created: October 30, 2024 Updated: October 30, 2024